What is a PR Visa in Schengen Countries?

Permanent Residency (PR) in a Schengen country allows you to live, work, and study there indefinitely. Once granted, it usually comes with rights similar to citizens (except voting in national elections). Each Schengen country has its own rules for PR – there is no single Schengen PR.

General Eligibility for PR in Schengen Countries

Although requirements vary, most Schengen countries ask for:

1. Legal stay of 5 years or more (on work, study, or family visa).
2. Stable income to support yourself (job or business).
3. Accommodation (rental or owned property).
4. Health insurance covering medical expenses.
5. Language proficiency (some countries require local language test).
6. Integration criteria (e.g., no criminal record, tax compliance).

Popular Schengen Countries for PR

• Germany → PR possible after 5 years (or 2 years for highly skilled workers).
• France → “Carte de Résident” valid for 10 years, renewable, after 5 years stay.
• Spain → Long-term residence after 5 years of legal stay.
• Italy → PR after 5 years of continuous residence.
• Netherlands → PR after 5 years of legal residence with language test.
• Portugal → Golden Visa program (investment route) leads to PR after 5 years.
• Greece → Golden Visa available via property investment, leading to PR.

Benefits of Schengen PR

• Live and work permanently in the granting country.
• Travel freely within the Schengen Area (90 days in 180 days rule).
• Access to social security, healthcare, and education.
• Pathway to citizenship after a few more years (varies by country).